Isixazululo se-Intelligent Production Management and Control System
Ingemuva
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imboni emhlabeni isingene enkathini entsha yentuthuko.IJalimane ihlongoze i-"Industry 4.0", i-United States ihlongoze "I-National Strategic Plan for Advanced Manufacturing", i-Japan yahlongoza "I-Science and Technology Industry Alliance", kanti i-United Kingdom yahlongoza "I-Industry 2050 Strategy", i-China nayo yahlongoza "Made in China. 2025".Uguquko lwesine lwezimboni luphinde lunikeze ithuba ku-MES ekhangisayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-ERP ne-PCS emabhizinisini okukhiqiza nakho kunikeza isisekelo esihle se-MES.Kepha okwamanje, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa i-MES kuyahlukahluka embonini kuya embonini, futhi intuthuko ayilingani ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.Ngakho-ke, izimboni namabhizinisi kufanele bakhethe i-MES elungele ukuzithuthukisa ngokwezimo nezici zabo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zokuthi izinhlelo zolwazi zokukhiqiza zendabuko kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula inqubo ukungabikhona kokuxhumana kolwazi.Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa i-MES emabhizinisini okukhiqiza kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okokuqala nje, i-MES ayiyona nje ingxenye ebalulekile yokuqaliswa kwe-Industry 4.0, kodwa futhi iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezimboni ezimbili osekudonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe.I-MES isiwuhlelo lokuphatha oluwumongo lokuguqulwa kwebhizinisi, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Okwesibili, isimo samanje semakethe embonini yezimayini sidinga ukuqaliswa okujulile kokuphathwa kwenhlawulo yebhizinisi, okudinga ukusebenzisa i-MES engakwazi ukuthola ulwazi lokuphathwa kokukhiqiza efekthri, imayini, indawo yokusebenzela, kanye nokwaziswa kokuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Okwesithathu, ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza imayini akulula, kanti nezinga lokuzinza lokulawula inqubo kunzima ukuhlangabezana nalo.I-MES ibona ukubeka izinto obala nokuphathwa kwesayensi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza ezimbonini, ezimayini nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana.Ingathola ngesikhathi esifanele umsuka obangela izinkinga ezithinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nezindleko zokusetshenziswa, ithuthukise isikhathi sangempela kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kokuhlela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiphayo komugqa wokukhiqiza okwenza umugqa wenqubo ukhiqize okukhiphayo okuklanyiwe noma ngaphezu kwekhono lokuklama.
Ithagethi
Okuhloswe ngazo izimayini ezihlakaniphile - sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuze kutholakale izimayini zesimanje eziluhlaza, eziphephile nezisebenzayo.
Okuluhlaza - yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yamaminerali, izimayini zesayensi nokuhlelekile, nokuvikela imvelo.
Ukuphepha - dlulisa izimayini eziyingozi, ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi zibe ezinganabasebenzi abambalwa nezingenamuntu.
Isebenza kahle - Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuze uxhume ngempumelelo izinqubo, okokusebenza, abasebenzi, kanye nemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Ukubunjwa Kwesistimu kanye Nezakhiwo
Ukuthatha inqubo yokukhiqiza njengomugqa oyinhloko, ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela yezimboni efana ne-automation, ukulinganisa, namandla;I-MES isebenza ngenqubo yokuphatha yobungcweti njengokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi, ukuhlela, izinto zokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe, ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukuthengisa, namandla, ihlanganisa amamojula ayishumi nambili asebenzayo, okungukuthi ukuphatha, ukuphathwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthunyelwa kokukhiqiza, ukuhlela ukukhiqiza, ukulawula ukukhiqiza, uhlu lomkhiqizo, impahla. ukuphathwa, ukuphathwa kwemishini, ukuphathwa kwamandla, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ukuphathwa kokulinganisa, ukuphathwa kwesistimu.
Inzuzo Nomphumela
Imiphumela eyinhloko yokuphatha imi kanje:
Izinga lokuphatha libe ngcono kakhulu.
Qinisa ukuphatha okumaphakathi, yakha indlela yokusebenzisana, futhi ukhuthaze ukuphatha ngokubambisana
Yenza buthaka ukuphathwa kokusebenza kanye nokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwenqubo.
Khuthaza ukuphathwa okujwayelekile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza.
Khuthaza ukuphathwa okucolisisiwe futhi uqinise ukuqina kokuphatha.
Thuthukisa ukuphatha izinto obala futhi ukhuphule ukubophezela kwabaphathi.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kwenziwe ngcono kakhulu
Isistimu ingabonisa ukukhiqiza, ukulinganisa, ikhwalithi, ukuhlelwa kwedatha kanye nenye idatha ngesikhathi nangendlela eguquguqukayo, futhi ingabuzwa futhi isetshenziswe noma kunini.
Idatha nolwazi kutholwa ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lokulinganisa, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, ukutholwa kwemishini noma okukhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo, okufika ngesikhathi futhi okunembile.
Abaholi nabaphathi kuwo wonke amazinga bakhululiwe enanini elikhulu lemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo enokuqukethwe kokuphatha okuphansi.
Esikhathini esidlule, umsebenzi owawudinga izindlela zezandla futhi owawuthatha amandla amaningi kanye nesikhathi manje usuguqulwa waba umsebenzi olula nowesikhashana ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi, futhi ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuye kwathuthukiswa izikhathi ezingamakhulu .
Isisekelo sokuphatha siqinisiwe
Nikeza idatha yeqiniso nenembile.Kusukela kokokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla ukuya ekuqoqweni okuqondile kusukela kumathuluzi azenzakalelayo namamitha kuya kusizindalwazi sesibili ukuze kucutshungulwe futhi kuhlungwe, idatha ibonakala obala ubuqiniso bayo obungaqinisekiswa.
Sheshisa ukuhlaziya nempendulo yedatha.Uhlelo lwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo ibhodi lombiko elibukwayo, elingakwenza unake isimo sokukhiqiza sesikhathi sangempela esizeni ngesikhathi sangempela kunoma iziphi izindawo.
